Posts Tagged ‘Less hazardous’
Pneumonia is a respiratory disorder caused due to infection in the lungs. Any individual with a weaker immune system can develop pneumonia. Especially, small children and elderly people are more susceptible to this disease. The infection can be caused due to microorganisms such as bacteria, virus etc. Smoke, dust and chemicals, which are inhaled from the atmosphere also causes pneumonia. When the lungs are infected, liquid secretion will be observed in the lungs. The pneumonia can be of several types like bacterial pneumonia, viral pneumonia, chemical pneumonia etc. The patient diagnosed with pneumonia will suffer from severe cough, yellowish or greenish mucous discharge, blood in mucous, chest pain, fever etc. It is advisable to cough as much as you can and bring out the mucous from the lungs. The tests that are needed for the diagnosis of pneumonia are blood test to check the white blood cells count responsible for resistance against harmful pathogens, X-ray etc. Pneumonia can be controlled by, controlling the factors responsible for causing this disease. Smoking is strictly prohibited, as it may lead to further inflammation and infection of the lungs. Anti bacterial and anti viral drugs are available in the market, which should be taken after consulting a doctor along with medication for fever. Pneumonia vaccination can also be given as a preventive measure to people with a weak immune system particularly to aged people and infants. It is recommended to take immediate treatment as it can lead to blood poisoning if not treated. Thus, this respiratory ailment can be treated depending on its type.
Thyroid is a gland, which is situated in the neck. This gland is responsible for secreting a hormone that plays a major role in controlling the growth, release of energy and metabolic activities of the body. Two other glands in the brain namely, pituitary gland and hypothalamus will control the level of hormone and there by stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete the required level of T4 and T5 hormone. There are two types of thyroid conditions namely hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. When the thyroid glands secrete excess level of hormone then the condition is called hyperthyroidism whereas, when the thyroid glands secrete hormone below the required level then this condition is called hypothyroidism. The symptoms observed will be different in both the conditions. A patient having hyperthyroidism will have irregular menstrual cycle, metabolism rate will increase and hence the patient will have increased appetite yet looses weight to some extent. The patient also suffers from pain in the joints, will be prone to fatigue easily and will not be able to concentrate properly. A person having hypothyroidism will also be prone to fatigue easily. Hair loss and increase in weight will be observed greatly. A women having hypothyroidism is at great risk during pregnancy and might have difficulty in becoming pregnant soon. If both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are left untreated at an early stage, it can cause severe heart and brain disorders which might be life threatening. So it is necessary to consult a physician when the above symptoms are observed in an individual and take necessary treatments in the initial stage itself.
One of the most common respiratory disorder, which occurs in people all over the world is asthma. Asthma attacks are seen in people of all age groups, right from small children to aged individuals. There is no permanent cure or recovery from asthma but it can be controlled to a great extent by taking proper precautions and by adopting a healthy lifestyle. The main factors, which are responsible for causing asthma are smoke, dust, pests, pollen grains, insects etc. Stress and medicines to some extent can also be a cause for this disorder. The air passage gets inflamed thus affecting the normal breathing mechanism. The patient, will find it difficult to breathe, especially during night and early mornings and the sleep cycle gets disturbed. Asthma patients can use an inhaler, which contains medicine in the form of vapor when they have difficulty in breathing. In the case of severe conditions, the patient should be immediately taken to a health care center for proper treatment and medication, as it may even lead to death. There are a variety of preventive measures for this disorder. The first and fore most is, patients suffering from asthma should be strictly prohibited from smoking. The living environment should be kept clean from dust, insects or pests, which cause asthma. Moreover, asthma can greatly controlled by practicing yoga regularly. The breathing exercise, will be of great use in reducing the difficulty in breathing. Since, asthma has no permanent cure, its up to you to adopt proper preventive measures and healthy lifestyle to prevent this disorder.